A technician is configuring a server that requires secure remote access. Which of the following ports should the technician use?
Correct Answer:
B
The technician should use port 22 to configure a server that requires secure remote access. Port 22 is the default port for Secure Shell (SSH), which is a protocol that
allows secure remote login and command execution over a network connection using a command-line interface (CLI). SSH encrypts both the authentication and data transmission between the client and the server, preventing eavesdropping, tampering, or spoofing. SSH can be used to perform various tasks on a server remotely, such as configuration, administration, maintenance, troubleshooting, etc.
Which of the following server types would benefit MOST from the use of a load balancer?
Correct Answer:
D
The server type that would benefit most from the use of a load balancer is web server. A web server is a server that hosts web applications or websites and responds to requests from web browsers or clients. A load balancer is a device or software that distributes network traffic across multiple servers based on various criteria, such as availability, capacity, or performance. A load balancer can improve the scalability, reliability, and performance of web servers by balancing the workload and preventing any single server from being overloaded or unavailable.
Reference:
https://www.dnsstuff.com/what-is-server-load-balancing
After a technician upgrades the firmware on a database server that is connected to two external storage arrays, the server prompts the technician to configure RAID. The technician knows the server had several configured RAID sets and thinks the firmware upgrade cleared the RAID configurations. Which of the following should the technician do to troubleshoot this issue?
Correct Answer:
D
A rescan on the server’s RAID controller is a possible troubleshooting step to detect the existing RAID configurations on the connected storage arrays. A firmware upgrade may cause the RAID controller to lose the RAID metadata or settings, and a rescan may restore them. A rescan is preferable to restoring the default RAID configuration, as the latter may erase the existing data on the arrays. Power cycling the storage arrays or booting the OS into recovery mode may not help if the RAID controller does not recognize the RAID sets. References: CompTIA Server+ Study Guide, Chapter 7: Storage, page 287.
An analyst is planning a new point-to-point Ethernet connection between a university campus and a newly acquired space downtown that is about 5mi (8km) away. The analyst would like the fastest possible connection speed. Which of the following would best meet the analyst's needs?
Correct Answer:
A
A 1000BASE-LX 1Gb single-mode plenum fiber connection would best meet the analyst’s needs for a new point-to-point Ethernet connection between a university campus and a newly acquired space downtown that is about 5mi (8km) away. A 1000BASE-LX is a type of Ethernet standard that supports data transmission at 1 gigabit per second over single- mode fiber cables using long wavelength lasers. A single-mode fiber cable is a type of optical fiber cable that has a small core diameter and allows only one mode of light to propagate through it. A single-mode fiber cable can transmit data over long distances at high speeds, but it requires more expensive transceivers and connectors than multimode fiber cables. A plenum fiber cable is a type of optical fiber cable that has a special coating that prevents the spread of fire or toxic fumes in case of burning. A plenum fiber cable is suitable for installation in plenum spaces, which are areas used for air circulation in buildings, such as above ceilings or below floors. References: [CompTIA Server+ Certification Exam Objectives], Domain 4.0: Networking, Objective 4.2: Given a scenario involving server networking issues (e.g., network interface card failure), troubleshoot using appropriate tools.
Which of me following should be placed at the top of a Bash script to ensure it can be executed?
Correct Answer:
C
#! is the symbol that should be placed at the top of a Bash script to ensure it can be executed. #! is also known as shebang or hashbang. It is a special notation that tells the operating system which interpreter to use to run the script. The shebang is followed by the path to the interpreter, such as /bin/bash for Bash, /bin/python for Python, or /bin/perl for Perl. For example, a Bash script that prints “Hello World” would start with:
#!/bin/bash echo “Hello World”
The shebang must be the first line of the script and must not have any spaces between the
# and ! symbols. bash is not a valid shebang by itself, as it does not specify the path to the interpreter. !execute is not a valid shebang at all, as it does not start with #. @echo off is a command that disables the echoing of commands in a batch file on Windows, but it has nothing to do with Bash scripts on Linux. References: https://www.howtogeek.com/67469/the-beginners-guide-to-shell-scripting-the-basics/ https://www.howtogeek.com/435903/what-is-a-shebang-line/
