ISTQB-CTFL Free Practice Test

A Test Manager conducts risk assessment for a project. One of the identified risks is: The sub-contractor may fail to meet his commitment". If this risk materializes. it will lead to delay in completion of testing required for the current cycle.
Which of the following sentences correctly describes the risk?

1. A. It is a product risk since any risk associated with development timeline is a product risk.
2. B. It is no longer a risk for the Test Manager since an independent party (the sub- contractor) is now managing it
3. C. It is a object risk since successful completion of the object depends on successful andtimely completion of the tests
4. D. It is a product risk since default on part of the sub-contractor may lead to delay in release of the product

Correct Answer: D
✑ A product risk is a risk that affects the quality or timeliness of the software product being developed or tested1. Product risks are related to the requirements, design, implementation, verification, and maintenance of the software product2.
✑ The risk of the sub-contractor failing to meet his commitment is a product risk, as it could cause a delay in the completion of the testing required for the current cycle, which in turn could affect the release date of the product. The release date is an important aspect of the product quality, as it reflects the customer satisfaction and the market competitiveness of the product3.
✑ The other options are not correct because: References =
✑ 1 ISTQB® Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus v4.0, 2023, p. 97
✑ 2 ISTQB® Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus v4.0, 2023, p. 98
✑ 3 ISTQB® Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus v4.0, 2023, p. 99
✑ 4 ISTQB® Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus v4.0, 2023, p. 100
✑ 5 ISTQB® Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus v4.0, 2023, p. 101
✑ 6 ISTQB® Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus v4.0, 2023, p. 102

A company runs a pilot project for evaluation of a test automation tool. Which of the following is NOT a valid object of this pilot project?

1. A. Get familiar with the functionality and options of the tool
2. B. Check haw the tool fits to the existing test processes
3. C. Train all testers on using the tool
4. D. Decide upon standards for tool implementation

Correct Answer: C
✑ A pilot project is a small-scale experiment or trial that is conducted to evaluate the feasibility, effectiveness, and suitability of a test automation tool before implementing it on a larger scale1.
✑ The objectives of a pilot project may vary depending on the context and scope of the test automation initiative, but some common ones are2:
✑ Therefore, option C is not a valid objective of a pilot project, as it is not necessary to train all testers on using the tool at this stage. Training all testers on using the tool would be more appropriate after the tool has been selected and approved for full-scale implementation, and after the standards and guidelines have been established. Training all testers on using the tool during the pilot project would be inefficient, costly, and premature, as the tool may not be suitable or effective for the intended purpose, or may be replaced by another tool later.
References:
✑ 1: ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus 2018, Version 4.0, p. 82
✑ 2: ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus 2018, Version 4.0, p. 83
✑ : ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus 2018, Version 4.0, p. 84
✑ : ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus 2018, Version 4.0, p. 85

Which of the following is a correct reason to apply test automation?

1. A. When a new test automation tool is launched
2. B. When there are a lot of repetitive testing tasks
3. C. When it is easy to automate
4. D. When it is cheap to buy test automation tools

Correct Answer: B
A correct reason to apply test automation is when there are a lot of repetitive testing tasks. Test automation is the use of software tools or scripts to perform or support testing activities, such as test case execution, test result comparison, test data generation, etc. Test automation can be beneficial when there are a lot of repetitive testing tasks that need to be performed frequently or consistently, such as regression testing, performance testing, load testing, etc. Test automation can help to save time and effort, increase reliability and accuracy, and improve coverage and efficiency of testing. The other options are not correct reasons to apply test automation. When a new test automation tool is launched is not a reason to apply test automation, but rather a factor for choosing a test automation tool. When it is easy to automate is not a reason to apply test automation, but rather a factor for evaluating the feasibility of test automation. When it is cheap to buy test automation tools is not a reason to apply test automation, but rather a factor for estimating the cost and benefit of test automation. Verified References: A Study Guide to the ISTQB®
Foundation Level 2018 Syllabus - Springer, page 10.

Mark the correct sentences:
* Defects are a result of environmental conditions and are also referred to as "Failures"
* A human mistake may produce a defect
* A system mil totally fail to operate correctly when a failure exists in it
* When a defect exists in a system it may result in a failure
* Defects occur only as a result of technology changes

1. A. II, IV
2. B. I, II
3. C. IV, V
4. D. II, III, IV

Correct Answer: A
✑ The question is about marking the correct sentences among the given statements related to defects, failures, and mistakes. According to the ISTQB glossary, the definitions of these terms are1:
✑ Therefore, out of the five given statements, only two are correct, namely:
✑ The other three statements are incorrect, namely: References:
✑ 1: ISTQB Glossary of Testing Terms 4.0, 2023, available at ISTQB) and ASTQB).

Which of the following BEST describes checklist-based testing?

1. A. Checklist-based testing includes formal tests from detailed lists of test conditions, allowing much repeatability
2. B. Checklist-based testing may involve a list of tests based on what is important to the user as well as an understanding of why and how software fails
3. C. Checklist-based testing, while popular, provides little consistency and few guidelines concerning test case development
4. D. Checklist-based testing is restricted to non-functional testing, including usability, performance, and security test

Correct Answer: B
Checklist-based testing involves using checklists that contain items, such as potential test conditions, that should be tested. These checklists are often based on insights into what is important to the user, potential areas where software might fail, and specific aspects that need to be tested. It provides a structured yet flexible approach to testing, ensuring key areas are covered while allowing testers to use their experience and understanding of the system. Checklist-based testing is not limited to non-functional testing but can be applied to various types of testing, including functional testing.References:
✑ ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus v4.0, Section 4.4.5.