- (Topic 4)
A user's desktop computer is connected via an Ethernet cable and often drops the connection. When the computer does connect, the network speeds are normal. No other network users on the same floor are reporting issues. The administrator verified that all authentication systems are working as intended and
the Ethernet cable was replaced. Which of the following is the most likely cause of the issue?
Correct Answer:
B
Port flapping, also known as link flapping, is a network issue that causes a switch port’s state to fluctuate between up and down within short periods of time. This instability affects network connectivity and performance. Port flapping can be caused by various factors, such as faulty cables, hardware issues, configuration issues, or other network issues12. In this scenario, the user’s desktop computer is connected via an Ethernet cable and often drops the connection, while no other network users on the same floor are reporting issues. The administrator verified that all authentication systems are working as intended and the Ethernet cable was replaced. Therefore, the most likely cause of the issue is port flapping on the switch port that connects to the user’s computer. References
1: Port flapping – Definition, common causes, and troubleshoot … 2: Solved: Port Flapping Issue - Cisco Community
- (Topic 4)
A technician is working to replace a single DDR3 RAM module on a laptop that has two occupied slots_ When the technician tries to tum on the laptop, the computer starts beeping and does not pass POST The technician double-checks the newly installed RAM and notices a motherboard message indicating low voltage. Which of the following is the most likely cause of this Issue?
Correct Answer:
D
Memory modules are physical components that store data and instructions for the computer to access and process. Memory modules have different specifications and features, such as type, speed, capacity, voltage, and form factor. These specifications and features must be compatible with the motherboard and the processor of the computer, otherwise the memory modules may not work properly or cause errors.
In this scenario, the technician is working to replace a single DDR3 RAM module on a laptop that has two occupied slots. DDR3 stands for Double Data Rate 3, and it is a type of memory technology that offers faster performance and lower power consumption than its predecessors. DDR3 RAM modules have different variants, such as DDR3L, DDR3U, or DDR3R, which have different voltage requirements. For example, DDR3L operates at 1.35V, DDR3U operates at 1.25V, and DDR3R operates at 1.5V.
When the technician tries to turn on the laptop, the computer starts beeping and does not pass POST. POST stands for Power-On Self-Test, and it is a process that checks the hardware components and functionality of the computer before loading the operating system. If POST detects an error or a failure, it may produce a series of beeps or codes to indicate the problem. The number and pattern of beeps or codes may vary depending on the manufacturer or model of the computer.
The technician double-checks the newly installed RAM and notices a motherboard message indicating low voltage. This means that the motherboard is not receiving enough power from the memory module to operate normally. This could indicate that the memory module is not compatible with the motherboard or the processor, or that it is defective or damaged. The most likely cause of this issue is that the technician installed an unsupported memory module that has a lower voltage than what the motherboard or the processor requires.
To resolve this issue, the technician should remove the newly installed RAM module and replace it with a compatible one that has the same voltage as the existing ones. The technician should also check the specifications and features of the motherboard and the processor to ensure that they support the type, speed, capacity, and form factor of the memory modules. The technician should also follow proper safety precautions when handling memory modules, such as wearing an anti-static wrist strap, avoiding physical damage or static discharge, and aligning the notches correctly.
- (Topic 2)
A technician was called in to look at a user's PC. The user reported the PC was very
sluggish. The HDD light on the PC was constantly on without blinking. The PC itself was slow receiving input and took a very long time to load the OS. The technician also noticed updates had failed. Which of the following is MOST likely the cause of these issues?
Correct Answer:
D
If a user’s PC is very sluggish, the HDD light on the PC is constantly on without blinking, the PC itself is slow receiving input, and it takes a very long time to load the OS, the HDD has no free space is most likely the cause of these issues. When the hard disk drive (HDD) has no free space, the computer may become slow and unresponsive.
The technician should check the amount of free space on the HDD and delete any unnecessary files to free up space.
- (Topic 4)
A new VolP solution is being implemented at a corporate office for more than 200 users.
The new VolP devices do not require AC adapters at the users' desks. Which of the following network devices should a technician purchase?
Correct Answer:
C
The correct answer is C. PoE switch.
A PoE switch is a network device that can provide both data and power to other devices over an Ethernet cable. PoE stands for Power over Ethernet, which is a technology that allows electrical power to be transmitted along with data on twisted pair Ethernet cabling. This eliminates the need for separate power supplies or AC adapters at the users’ desks, as the VoIP devices can receive power from the PoE switch12.
A firewall is a network device that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predefined security rules. It does not provide power to other devices1. A power injector is a device that adds electrical power to an Ethernet cable for a single device. It is not suitable for a large number of devices, as it would require one power injector per device1.
A router is a network device that connects multiple networks and forwards data packets between them. It does not provide power to other devices1.
- (Topic 4)
A user has been unable to configure a smart device to play audio on a new Bluetooth speaker. A technician confirms that Bluetooth is enabled on both devices. Which of the following should the technician do to ensure the pairing is successful?
Correct Answer:
D
To pair a Bluetooth speaker with a smart device, the user needs to enter the PIN code that is provided by the speaker manufacturer or displayed on the speaker itself. This is a security measure to prevent unauthorized pairing and access. Enabling and configuring MFA, synchronizing data to the cloud, or enabling location services are not required for Bluetooth pairing.
Reference: [CompTIA A+ Core 1 (220-1101) Certification Study Guide], page 14.
